
Diagonally Reinforced Coupling Beam Design Excel Workbook – ACI 318-25
What's Included
Diagonally reinforced seismic coupling beam Excel workbook prepared to ACI 318-25 Section 18.10.7.4. Computes diagonal bar group shear capacity (phi = 0.85), bundle confinement hoops Ash per Sec. 18.7.5.4, distributed vertical/horizontal web bars, and longitudinal skin steel.
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Product Description
Product Overview
This Excel workbook designs diagonally reinforced concrete coupling beams for special structural walls in accordance with ACI 318-25 Section 18.10.7.4. It evaluates geometric applicability (ln/h ratio), diagonal reinforcement capacity under cyclic shear reversals, transverse confinement hoops around diagonal bundles or full cross-section, and perimeter crack-control steel.
Units: US Customary (kips, ft, in, ksi)
File: 04-Coupling Beam Design Based on ACI 318-25.xlsx
Design Checks & Calculation Scope
Computes design shear strength φVn = 0.85 · 2 Avd · fy · sin(α) bounded by φ · 10 √(f’c) · Acw per ACI 318-25 Sec. 18.10.7.4 and Table 21.2.1(d).
Checks rectilinear transverse hoop and crosstie area Ash per ACI 318-25 Sec. 18.10.7.4(c) and Sec. 18.7.5.4 for individual diagonal cages as well as full-beam confinement detailing.
Verifies minimum vertical shear ties (Av) and horizontal skin/web bars (Avh) plus maximum hoop and tie spacing along beam depth and clear span.
Checks longitudinal bars along the top and bottom faces against As,min = max(3√(f’c)/fy, 200/fy) · bw · d in consistent ksi units.
Technical Summary
| Governing Standards | ACI 318-25 Sec. 18.10.7.4, Sec. 18.7.5.4, Sec. 9.6.1.2, Table 21.2.1(d) |
| Unit System | US Customary (kips, ft, in, ksi) |
| Worksheet Tabs | COUPLINGBEAM (Input & Verification), Design Basis |
| Key Inputs | Factored shear Vu, clear span ln, beam width bw, depth h, cover, f’c, fy, diagonal bar count & size, hoop size & legs |
| Key Outputs | Diagonal inclination α, φVn vs Vu ratio, Ash confinement spacing, vertical/horizontal perimeter bar layout, longitudinal As check |
Worksheet Screenshots
Sample calculation output captured directly from the Excel printable sheets:


Building Code Standards & Regional Applicability
Strength reduction factors (φ), capacity equations, and reinforcement detailing limits follow ACI 318-25 / ACI 318M-25 and ASCE/SEI 7-22. Engineers working under national codes derived directly from ACI 318 can adjust concrete strength, steel yield grade, load factors, and bar sizes directly in the input cells:
| Region / Country | Applicable National Standard | Engineering Application |
|---|---|---|
| United States & Territories | IBC 2024 / ACI 318-25 / ASCE 7-22 | Matches current IBC / ACI 318-25 building code provisions in US customary units (kips, in, ksi). |
| Saudi Arabia & GCC | SBC 304 (Saudi Building Code) | SBC 304 adopts ACI 318 strength reduction factors (φ) and detailing provisions directly for EPC and commercial submittals. |
| Philippines | NSCP 2015 (ACI 318 based) | Uses equivalent strength design, shear-friction, and seismic detailing provisions; metric or customary bar inputs supported. |
| Indonesia | SNI 2847:2019 / SNI 1726:2019 | SNI 2847 adopts ACI 318 provisions with compatible flexural, shear, deep-beam, and special wall checks. |
| Colombia & Latin America | NSR-10 / NEC-15 / NTC-C | Follows the ACI 318 framework for seismic confinement, coupling beams, shear walls, and spread foundations. |
| Canada & International | CSA A23.3 / International Projects | Useful as an ACI 318-25 design check on international industrial, oil & gas, and plant foundations. |
Spreadsheet Notes & Engineer Responsibility
- Editable Open Formulas: All worksheets use native Excel formulas without VBA macros or password-locked sheets.
- Worked Example Included: Pre-populated sample inputs and pass/fail checks allow you to review the calculation flow immediately before entering project loads.
- Professional Responsibility: This spreadsheet is an engineering design aid. Input loads, geotechnical parameters, site seismic criteria, reinforcement detailing, and final code compliance remain the responsibility of the Engineer of Record.
Included File
- Workbook:
04-Coupling Beam Design Based on ACI 318-25.xlsx(calculation sheet(s) + Design Basis reference tab). - Delivery: Instant download link (Google Drive) provided after checkout.
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